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What is LSD
LSD, LSD Abuse, and LSD Side Effects
Although acid or LSD abuse is not nearly the societal problem that
some illicit drugs are, it does bring with it some interesting and
risky LSD side effects.
LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide),
was first discovered in 1938 and remains
the most powerful known hallucinogen to this day. A hallucinogen is
a drug that radically distorts a person's perception of reality to
the point where, if enough is administered, hallucinations occur.
LSD is derived from a fungus that grows on rye and other grains, but
is semi-synthetic. With the exception of a small amount produced legally
for research purposes, LSD is manufactured in illicit laboratories
for distribution at the street level as tablets, capsules, and even
liquid form (spotted on to gelatin sheets or pieces of blotting paper,
with each square representing one dose). It is odorless, colorless,
and has a slightly bitter taste when taken by mouth. |
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Effects of taking LSD
The effects of LSD can be unpredictable.
The effect of administering LSD depends on the amount of taken, the
user's personality, mood, and expectations, and the surrounding environment
in which the drug is used. Generally the user with begin to experience
the effects within 30 to 60 minutes of taking it.
Once the LSD has taken effect, the user will experience changing sensations
and feelings more so than physical signs. It is common for the user
to feel several different emotions at once or swing rapidly from one
emotion to another. When taken in large enough quantities, LSD produces
delusions and visual hallucinations. Sense of time and self changes,
and sensations may seem to "cross over," giving the user
the feeling of hearing colors and seeing sounds. For many, these changes
are frightening and cause for panic
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Referred to as a 'trip' or 'bad trip', depending on whether it was
a good or bad experience, the effects of LSD will generally begin
to clear after about 12 hours. The first physical effects include
numbness, muscle weakness and trembling, rapid reflexes, increased
blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature, impaired motor skills
and coordination, dilated pupils, and occasionally nausea and seizures.
Laughter is often one of the most noticeable physical signs. This
laughter can occur at things that aren't particularly funny and often
uncontrollably.
Dramatic
changes take place in perception, thought, and mood shortly after
the physical effects become apparent.
Vivid visual and aural 'pseudo-hallucinations' the user is
aware of as not being real.
Distorted perceptions of time, distance, gravity (sensations
of floating or being pressed down), and the space between oneself
and one's environment. For some this can be a feeling of oneness
with the universe, while for others it may be a feeling of terror.
Fusion of the senses such as seeing sounds and feeling colors
is often described.
Diminished control over one's thought processes, resulting
in memories becoming mixed with reality, or things of insignificance
taking on deep meaning.
Side effects of LSD
Side effects of taking LSD include
and are not restricted to
Dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart
rate and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness,
dry mouth, and tremors.
A
common and rather unpleasant experience reported by some LSD users
is severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control,
fear of insanity and death, and despair. There have been deaths
documented as a result of LSD intoxication.
Flashbacks are a common anomaly of LSD use, occurring without the
user having taken the drug. These flashbacks can occur suddenly,
often without warning, and may occur within a few days or more than
a year after LSD use. Flashbacks are visual images that range from
formless colors to frightening hallucinations. Although flashbacks
are common among LSD users, and can be experienced by otherwise
healthy individuals, they generally occur in people who have used
hallucinogens chronically or have an underlying personality problem.
Flashbacks and 'bad trips' are only part of the risks associated
with LSD use. If you are going to indulge in LSD use beware that
a relatively long-lasting psychoses, such as schizophrenia or severe
depression, is a possible side effect. On the occasions that such
psychosis does occur, it is difficult to impossible to actually
determine the extent and mechanism of the LSD involvement.
LSD addiction 
Because LSD and even LSD abuse doesn't produce compulsive drug-seeking
behavior as do cocaine, amphetamine, heroin, alcohol, and nicotine,
it is considered to be non-addictive. In most cases users of LSD
will simply decide to decrease or stop its use over time. However,
like many of the addictive drugs, LSD does produce tolerance, resulting
in some users taking progressively higher doses to achieve the state
of intoxication that they had previously achieved, and for some
users, LSD can bring with it some rather nasty LSD side effects.
Overcoming tolerance is an extremely
dangerous practice with any drug let alone a drug as unpredictable
as LSD, and the type of LSD side effects that can and often do occur
should be enough reason to simply say NO to LSD.
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Last
Updated: 2/9/05
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